Ahasueruss feast ended in heaviness, by his own folly. The author of the book of esther is unknown, though some attribute the work to mordecai. We are shown a persian emperor, ahasuerus loosely based on xerxes, 485464 b. Study the bible online using commentary on esther and more.
Opposition to the book of esther is not a modern phenomenon. As with most of the ot writings the author of the book of esther esther meaning star is not mentioned. Read esther commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Ezra 7 begins in the seventh year of artaxerxes i longimanus i. This informative commentary part of jpss bible commentary series dissects the book of esther and, by extension, the jewish holiday of purim. Summary of the book of esther genuine leather bible. Esther commentary john gills exposition of the bible. As a prize for winning the beauty contest, she becomes the queen to. The events mentioned in esther therefore happened between ezra chapter 6 and chapter 7. For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the jews will arise from another place, but you and your fathers family will perish. Click here for an exhaustive list of content on esther. The kings chief adviser, haman, is offended by esthers cousin and guardian, mordecai, and gets permission from the king to have all the jews in the kingdom killed. Study guide on the book of esther, on line bible commentary for book of esther, niv commentary esther, free esther commentary, best commentaries on esther.
Now all the acts of his power and his might, and the account of the greatness of mordecai, to which the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of media and persia. Esther bible study part 1 the story of esther is one of the most exciting and inspiring in all the word of god. Introduction from the niv study bible go to esther. This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are found nowhere except in the ancient writings of the jews. Esther is, among the generality of jews, the best known of all the books of the bible p. Book of esther chapter 1 king assuerus maketh a great feast. An interpretation of the dream that relates its features to the plot of the book is given in f. Esther is described in the book of esther as a jewish queen of the persian king ahasuerus. T he story of esther reads like a novel and is full of great spiritual lessons. Cush is the ancient name of the extensive territory south of the first cataract of the nile river. This summary of the book of esther will help with many different forms of bible study. Esther and the king this earlysixtiesstyle bible pic stars joan collinslater of the.
Date the international standard bible encyclopedia, revised. Ray stedman calls esther a strange book for the bible for many this little book is a. Outside of the book of esther there is never any mention of esther or hadassah, esther 2. In my research of this book, i have found a lot of hidden things that i. The above summary details the bible people and summary of important events which occur in the douay rheims version of the catholic bible scriptures of the book of esther. Listen to this description in the five megilloth, a jewish commentary published by the soncino press.
Although we do not know who wrote the book of esther, from internal evidence it is. Esther 12 resources multiple sermons and commentaries told queen esther while uncovering a plot to assassinate the king benefits the king, esther is also benefited for if he had died, her life would certainly be at risk. This is why many presume that the book was written in the second half of the fifth century bc. Age of the book a critical and exegetical commentary on the book of esther. The woman great beauty, undoubted cleverness, and remarkable courage. Esther this tv movie version of the esther story stars academy award winner f. What follows is an an organized and curated list of content.
University, fukuoka, japan and editor of european judaism. The book of esther is a fascinating story that has a lot of stuff going on that isnt readily apparent to the reader. Esther 8, new international version niv the bible app. The book of esther is one of the most exciting books in all the old testament and is nearly unique in employing a woman as its leading character. Several things in this chapter itself are very instructive and of great use. The book of esther is one of the latest of the canonical books of scripture, having been written late in the reign of xerxes, or early in that of his son artaxerxes longimanus b. The jewish historian josephus names mordecai as author of the book. Esther is the only book of the hebrew bible not represented among the dead sea scrolls. He overcame the jews and he took many jews to babylon. Addition a has mordecai inform the king directly, whereas in 2. Esther with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Yet most people today have never heard of john gill. Herbert lockyer describes her as the woman who saved her nation from genocide. The book is set during the period after the babylonian exile in which the nation of persia present day iran ruled judah.
Mordecai learned of a plot to kill the king and made it known to esther who passed the news to the king. Even the name of the book, esther, is significant because that name when translated from the persian means something hidden. Esther bible story summary what christians want to know. Do not think that because you are in the kings house you alone of all the jews will escape. In the book of esther this information is casually presented as unimportant, but comes up later in the story. Commentaries for esther chapter 1 the royal feast of ahasuerus. Interest in the book of esther has been both negative and positive. Esther 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. Yet, though this is true in one sense, there is more to it than that. Et omnia quae libri hujus, qui vocatur esther, historia continentur. Interestingly enough, in the new testament no allusions to esther exist gordis 361.
He prepared to go on a bombing rain on japoccupied islands several. This region was called ethiopia in graecoroman times, and included within its borders most of modern sudan and some of presentday. Esther 1 commentary old testament matthew henry st. The book of esther is never quoted in the new testament, and esther is not in a genealogy or even a casual reference. We find in this book that even those jews who were scattered in the provinces. Esther is a young and beautiful jewish girl, orphaned but cared for by her. In this book ahasuerus, vashti, esther, mordecai, and haman seem to be doing all. Esther bible study will give you a threepart look at the book of the bible that bears her name, and at its title character. In the narrative, ahasuerus seeks a new wife after his queen, vashti, refuses to obey him, and esther is chosen for her beauty. In the hebrew bible the book of esther is placed in the third main part, that is. An orphan raised by her uncle, young esther was taken against her will as a beautiful virgin to persian king ahasueruss harem. Bob is a pastorteacher and elder at community bible chapel in richardson, texas, and has contributed many of his bible study series for use by the foundation.
Bobdeffinbaugh graduated from dallas theological seminary with his th. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Join beth in a very personal examination of this great story of threat and deliverance as she peels back the layers of history and shows how very. People of the roman catholic faith can this useful short summary of these bible scriptures. Esther is a jewish woman with her uncle, mordecai, who is a very faithful jew. This is one of the best books in the bible in which to study the workings of providence. Book of esther, the book of esther bible study, commentary. Berlin begins with a lengthy introduction, discussing esther as comedy and as diaspora literature. A queen under control when esthers words were reported to mordecai, he sent back this answer.
Over 100 years earlier, nebuchadnezzar the king of babylon had attacked jerusalem. He may not always do it in the way we think he should, but the book of esther shows that he is in control even when we dont see him. The targum says, and by the word of esther all these things relative to purim were confirmed. And king ahasuerus imposed tribute on the land and on the islands of the sea.
Book 11 of 43 in the niv application commentary series. Esther a persian word meaning star is the more familiar name of a jewish girl named hadassah which is hebrew for myrtle. Esther 2 one of the princes in the kingdom was haman. The book of esther this is the most recent movie production of the book of esther. Commentary on the book of esther by matthew henry old. Not only is it a great story with all the drama and. The events that the first chapter of the book of esther describes happened about 483 bc before christ.
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